Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto a muscle
2. BInto the rectum
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DThrough the skin, usually from a patch

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
3. CTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
4. DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation

Kuris požymis rodo suaugusiojo dehidrataciją?

1. ASausa burna, tamsus koncentruotas šlapimas ir tachikardija
2. BDrėgna burna, šviesus šlapimas ir normalus pulsas
3. CSvorio padidėjimas per dvi dienas
4. DPatinusios kulkšnys, karkalai plaučiuose ir padidėjęs jungo venų spaudimas

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA short operation under local anaesthetic
2. BBeing a smoker
3. CUse of opioids after surgery
4. DBeing male

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AAfter the patient has been home for a week
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOn or soon after admission

Kodėl koncentruoto kalio chlorido niekada negalima leisti greita injekcija į veną?

1. AJis gali sukelti mirtinus širdies ritmo sutrikimus
2. BJis sukelia staigų inkstų nepakankamumą
3. CGreitai suleistas jis neveikia
4. DJis kristalizuojasi venoje ir užkemša kaniulę

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis
2. BStable angina
3. CAortic dissection
4. DPulmonary oedema