Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  3. CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  4. DWaist size divided by hip size
2.Lengvas

What is a blood culture used to detect?

  1. ABacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
  3. CThe number of red cells
  4. DThe patient's blood group
3.Lengvas

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

  1. ACaused by a blocked catheter
  2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
  3. COnly when feeling anxious or upset
  4. DOnly during sleep
4.Vidutinis

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

  1. AHair loss and weight gain
  2. BBradycardia and drowsiness
  3. CConstipation and urinary retention
  4. DTremor and a fast heart rate
5.Vidutinis

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

  1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
  2. BTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
  3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
6.Vidutinis

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

  1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
  2. BPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
  3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
  4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
7.Sunkus

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

  1. ALow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
  2. BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
  3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  4. DLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
8.Sunkus

Ilgai steroidus vartojančio paciento būklė ūmiai pablogėja po vėmimo ir praleistų dozių: hipotenzija ir sumišimas. Kokią skubią būklę reikėtų apsvarstyti?

  1. ATirotoksinę krizę
  2. BNecukrinį diabetą
  3. CAntinksčių krizę
  4. DHiperkalcemiją

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  2. 2. A · Bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  3. 3. B · When coughing, sneezing or lifting
  4. 4. D · Tremor and a fast heart rate
  5. 5. C · To encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  6. 6. B · Pregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
  7. 7. C · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  8. 8. C · Antinksčių krizę

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