Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo make every procedure completely sterile
2. BTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
3. CTo avoid needing to wash hands
4. DTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination

Koks įprastas tikslinis deguonies įsotinimas (SpO₂) daugumai ūmiai sergančių suaugusiųjų, kuriems negresia hiperkapnija?

1. A94–98%
2. B80–84%
3. CVisada 100%
4. D88–92% visiems

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BDeep vein thrombosis
3. CImproved lung expansion
4. DIncreased muscle strength

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs an allergy to all painkillers
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
2. BTo lower the blood glucose
3. CTo increase the liver's production of albumin
4. DTo stop bleeding from varices

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo measure the size of the ventricles
2. BTo confirm the patient's age
3. CTo check for brain tumours only
4. DTo rule out bleeding in the brain

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. ABlood tests are not useful in older people
2. BOlder adults always have a very high fever
3. CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
4. DOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
2. BA normal response to surgery
3. CPostoperative infection
4. DMalignant hyperthermia