Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

  1. AA stress fracture
  2. BA greenstick fracture
  3. CA closed (simple) fracture
  4. DAn open (compound) fracture
2.Lengvas

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

  1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
  2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
  3. CBreathlessness when lying flat
  4. DBreathlessness only during exercise
3.Lengvas

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

  1. AGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
  2. BMeasure blood glucose continuously
  3. CDrain fluid from the lungs
  4. DGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
4.Vidutinis

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

  1. AHyperthyroidism
  2. BNight-time hypoglycaemia
  3. CA urinary tract infection
  4. DRaised intracranial pressure
5.Vidutinis

Ką matuoja HbA1c?

  1. AKetonų kiekį šlapime
  2. BInsulino koncentraciją po valgio
  3. CGliukozės koncentraciją kraujyje tyrimo metu
  4. DVidutinę gliukozės koncentraciją kraujyje maždaug per pastaruosius du–tris mėnesius
6.Vidutinis

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

  1. ATo keep the urine warm
  2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
  3. CTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
  4. DTo stop the catheter from falling out
7.Sunkus

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

  1. AStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
  2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
  3. CInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
  4. DInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
8.Sunkus

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

  1. AIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
  2. BIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
  3. CIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
  4. DIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · An open (compound) fracture
  2. 2. C · Breathlessness when lying flat
  3. 3. A · Give a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
  4. 4. B · Night-time hypoglycaemia
  5. 5. D · Vidutinę gliukozės koncentraciją kraujyje maždaug per pastaruosius du–tris mėnesius
  6. 6. B · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
  7. 7. B · Without any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
  8. 8. B · It stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down

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