Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

What does the INR measure?

1. AHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
3. CThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

Kas svarbiausia pacientui, kuris ką tik patyrė traukulių priepuolį ir dabar yra mieguistas?

1. AStipriai prilaikyti, kad nejudėtų
2. BPaguldyti į stabilią šoninę padėtį ir užtikrinti kvėpavimo takų praeinamumą
3. CPalikti miegoti, kad išsimiegotų, be tolesnio stebėjimo
4. DIškart duoti valgyti ir gerti

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
3. CGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DNo mask, as long as gloves are worn

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
2. BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
3. CTo measure the patient's kidney function
4. DTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
2. BStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
3. CStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
4. DRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. ACheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
2. BGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
3. CAsk a colleague not to mention it
4. DWait to see whether any side effects develop