Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AInto the vein
2. BBetween the cheek and gum
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DThrough the nose

Koks dažnas ankstyvas insulto požymis?

1. ANiežtinti oda ant abiejų rankų
2. BStaiga nusviręs veido kraštas ar vienos rankos silpnumas
3. CPer kelerius metus pamažu atsirandanti atminties netektis
4. DKarščiavimas su produktyviu kosuliu

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AThe drug only works if taken at midnight
2. BDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
3. CKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
4. DSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AAdrenaline works better in cold patients
2. BHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
3. CCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
4. DThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. AReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
2. BTell only the patient's family
3. CDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
4. DSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient