Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Anaemia means:

1. AA raised blood glucose level
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CContaminated food only
4. DMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. AA high fever with rigors
2. BSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
3. CCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
4. DPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

Netrukus bus pradėtas kraujo perpylimas. Koks svarbiausias saugumo patikrinimas?

1. APaciento mitybos pageidavimų patikrinimas
2. BTeigiamas paciento tapatybės nustatymas ir sutikrinimas su kraujo komponentu prie lovos
3. CTik paciento svorio patikrinimas
4. DViso kraujo pašildymas mikrobangų krosnelėje

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. ANormal dialysis fluid
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CConstipation
4. DPeritonitis

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal recovery after surgery
2. BParalytic ileus
3. CAcute cholecystitis
4. DA urinary tract infection

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ADigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
4. DLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly