Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ALactulose
2. BSimple linctus
3. CEmollient cream
4. DInsulin

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AToo much fluid in the circulation
2. BA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
3. CA low level of oxygen in the blood
4. DA high level of potassium in the circulating blood

Vyresniam pacientui palatoje didelė griuvimo rizika. Kuris slaugos veiksmas tinkamiausias?

1. ALaikyti iškvietimo mygtuką ir daiktus pasiekiamus bei peržiūrėti mieguistumą sukeliančius vaistus
2. BVisą laiką laikyti pacientą lovoje
3. CNuimti paciento akinius, kad nesudužtų
4. DKiekvienam pacientui automatiškai naudoti lovos turėklus

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BLow sodium and high potassium
3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
4. DHigh sodium and low potassium

Kuris elektrolitų sutrikimas pavojingiausias širdies ritmui?

1. ADidelis chloras
2. BMažas fosfatas
3. CPer didelis ar per mažas kalis
4. DMažas natris

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. ANormal blood pressure variation
2. BPostural hypotension
3. CHypertensive emergency
4. DWhite coat hypertension

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
2. BNo precautions, because it is not contagious
3. CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
4. DDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given