Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe skin
2. BThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
3. CThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
4. DThe thyroid gland

Ką reiškia SBAR perduodant pacientą?

1. ASituacija, anamnezė (Background), įvertinimas, rekomendacija
2. BSantrauka, prie lovos, veiksmas, peržiūra
3. CSaugumas, kvėpavimas, budrumas, rizika
4. DSimptomai, kraujospūdis, kvėpavimo takai, kvėpavimo dažnis

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
4. DIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

Kodėl pacientui, kuriam įtariamas sepsis, matuojamas laktatas serume?

1. AJis patvirtina, kurį antibiotiką skirti
2. BPadidėjęs laktatas rodo blogą audinių perfuziją ir didesnę riziką
3. CJis matuoja paciento gliukozės koncentraciją kraujyje
4. DJis parodo, ar pacientas turi šlapimo takų infekciją

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. AVenturi mask set to 24%
2. BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. ANormal postoperative swelling
2. BA haematoma compressing the airway
3. CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
4. DA thyroid storm

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
2. BThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
3. CThe analgesia has started working
4. DThe patient has developed gastroenteritis