Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CAn infection of the bronchi
4. DA blood clot in the lung

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe infectious agent's ability to grow
2. BThe susceptibility of the host
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe mode of transmission

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B1 litre of retained fluid
3. C5 litres of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Intraveninės infuzijos metu sritis aplink kateterį patinsta, tampa vėsi ir blyški, o infuzija sulėtėja. Kas tikėtina?

1. ABakterinės venos sienelės infekcijos sukeltas flebitas
2. BSkysčio infiltracija į aplinkinius audinius
3. CKraujotakos perkrova skysčiais
4. DOro embolija

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. AComplete the incident report form
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
4. DPhone the patient's family

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. ARestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
2. BStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
3. CWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
4. DStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute appendicitis
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
4. DAscending cholangitis