Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Kuris požymis rodo flebitą intraveninio kateterio vietoje?

1. AParaudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
2. BPacientą kankina troškulys
3. CToli nuo kateterio vietos oda blyški ir šalta
4. DNormali oda be skausmo

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ABreathlessness
2. BChest pain on breathing
3. CNoisy breathing during sleep
4. DA cough with sputum

Koks pirmo pasirinkimo gydymas sąmoningam, bendradarbiaujančiam suaugusiajam, kuriam yra hipoglikemija?

1. AInsulino injekcija
2. BGreitai veikiantys angliavandeniai per burną, pavyzdžiui, gliukozės tabletės ar sultys
3. CTik 0,9 % fiziologinis tirpalas į veną, po valandos pakartotinai patikrinus gliukozę
4. DDidelis riebus valgis

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo prevent conjunctivitis
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
4. DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
2. BKeep the arm raised and still at all times
3. CApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
2. BThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
3. CThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
4. DThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AA perforated peptic ulcer
2. BConstipation
3. CIndigestion that will settle with antacids
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome