Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

  1. A7,00–7,10
  2. B7,55–7,65
  3. C7,35–7,45
  4. D6,85–6,95
2.Lengvas

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

  1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
  2. BA low level of glucose in the blood
  3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
  4. DA low red blood cell count
3.Lengvas

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

  1. ATouching door handles
  2. BInsect bites
  3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
  4. DBlood and other body fluids
4.Vidutinis

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

  1. AFrequency without any pain
  2. BMild burning on passing urine only
  3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
  4. DCloudy urine with no other symptoms
5.Vidutinis

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
  2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
  4. DA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
6.Vidutinis

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

  1. AA short operation under local anaesthetic
  2. BBeing a smoker
  3. CBeing male
  4. DUse of opioids after surgery
7.Sunkus

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

  1. ALying on the right side with the legs raised
  2. BStanding up and walking
  3. CSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
  4. DLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
8.Sunkus

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
  2. BSwallowed blood from a nosebleed
  3. CA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
  4. DBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · 7,35–7,45
  2. 2. C · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
  3. 3. D · Blood and other body fluids
  4. 4. C · Fever, rigors and loin pain
  5. 5. B · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  6. 6. D · Use of opioids after surgery
  7. 7. D · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
  8. 8. D · Bleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

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