Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

A pneumothorax is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung arteries
2. BAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3. CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
4. DFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
2. BUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
3. CAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. ABetween the cheek and gum
2. BThrough the nose
3. CInto the vein
4. DUnder the tongue

Pacientui priepuolinis pilvo skausmas, išsipūtęs pilvas, vėmimas, ir jau dvi dienas neišeina išmatos ir dujos. Kokia tikėtina problema?

1. AGastroenteritas
2. BDirgliosios žarnos sindromas
3. CNekomplikuotas apendicitas
4. DŽarnyno nepraeinamumas

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
2. BA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
3. CAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA round area of necrosis over the heel
2. BNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
3. CDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
4. DA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
2. BSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
3. CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course