Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Kokiai pragulos kategorijai priskiriama neblykštanti raudona nepažeistos odos sritis virš kryžkaulio?

1. A4 kategorijai
2. B1 kategorijai
3. C2 kategorijai
4. D3 kategorijai

Ką reiškia „A“ taikant ABCDE metodą ūmiai sergančiam pacientui?

1. AKvėpavimo takus (Airway)
2. BAnalgeziją (Analgesia)
3. CAlergijas (Allergies)
4. DĮvertinimą (Assessment)

Anaemia means:

1. AA lower than normal haemoglobin level
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA raised blood glucose level
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AA cure for the disease within months
2. BReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
3. CBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
4. DNo further need for inhalers

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
2. BThe lung has fully re-expanded
3. CThe drain is blocked
4. DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
4. DA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AA haematoma compressing the airway
2. BNormal postoperative swelling
3. CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
4. DA thyroid storm

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
2. BAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
3. CAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction