Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DPain when passing urine

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
2. BThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
3. CThe skin
4. DThe thyroid gland

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. BContaminated food only
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

Paciento skysčių balanso lape per 24 valandas užrašyta 1,200 mL suvartota ir 2,300 mL išskirta. Ką tai rodo?

1. ATeigiamą 3,500 mL skysčių balansą
2. BSubalansuotą skysčių būklę
3. CTeigiamą 1,100 mL skysčių balansą
4. DNeigiamą 1,100 mL skysčių balansą

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AEncourage a low-calorie diet
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DHair loss

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. ANecrotising fasciitis
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
4. DA superficial bruise

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
3. CSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
4. DA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision