Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the vomit
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the stool

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AClassifying the form and consistency of stools
2. BScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
3. CRecording the frequency of urination
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
4. DThe theatre porter

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CEating too much salt in one meal
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Kuris vaistas naudojamas nefrakcionuoto heparino poveikiui panaikinti?

1. AProtamino sulfatas
2. BNaloksonas
3. CFlumazenilis
4. DVitaminas K (fitomenadionas)

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. ANo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
2. BThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
3. CEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
4. DThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHuman albumin solution
2. BHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D5% glucose (D5W)