Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

  1. ASimple linctus
  2. BInsulin
  3. CLactulose
  4. DEmollient cream
2.Lengvas

The term "oliguria" means:

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BPassing urine at night
  3. CPainful urination
  4. DA low urine output
3.Lengvas

What is a blood culture used to detect?

  1. AThe patient's blood group
  2. BBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  3. CThe level of glucose in the blood
  4. DThe number of red cells
4.Vidutinis

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

  1. ADiscouraging coughing to save energy
  2. BSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
  3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
  4. DRestricting all oral fluids
5.Vidutinis

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

  1. AHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
  2. BBlood glucose and cholesterol only
  3. CThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
  4. DThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
6.Vidutinis

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  2. BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
  3. CTall, peaked T waves
  4. DA very short PR interval with a delta wave
7.Sunkus

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

  1. ACalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
  2. BGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
  3. CPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
  4. DLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
8.Sunkus

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

  1. ASulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
  2. BSulfonylureas only work at night
  3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
  4. DThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Insulin
  2. 2. D · A low urine output
  3. 3. B · Bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
  4. 4. B · Sitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
  5. 5. C · Thyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
  6. 6. A · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  7. 7. A · Calmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
  8. 8. A · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur

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