Tik pasirengimui egzaminui. Niekada nenaudokite to realiems pacientams ar realioms vaistų dozėms. Naudojimo sąlygos
1. Lengvas
The term "epistaxis" means:
A Coughing up blood B Blood in the urine C A nosebleed D Bleeding gums 2. Lengvas
Terminas „melena“ apibūdina:
A Tamsiai geltoną šlapimą B Juodas, deguto pavidalo, nemalonaus kvapo išmatas C Blyškias, molio spalvos išmatas D Ryškiai raudoną kraują, susimaišiusį su vėmalais ar skreplėmis 3. Lengvas
Koks pirmo pasirinkimo gydymas sąmoningam, bendradarbiaujančiam suaugusiajam, kuriam yra hipoglikemija?
A Didelis riebus valgis B Tik 0,9 % fiziologinis tirpalas į veną, po valandos pakartotinai patikrinus gliukozę C Greitai veikiantys angliavandeniai per burną, pavyzdžiui, gliukozės tabletės ar sultys D Insulino injekcija 4. Vidutinis
What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?
A Their urine will turn bright green B Their stools may turn dark or black C They must take the tablets with strong tea D The tablets will cause weight loss 5. Vidutinis
Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?
A A diet high in fibre and fresh fruit B Regular exercise C Taking regular paracetamol D Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use 6. Vidutinis
Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?
A Restricting fluids to avoid incontinence B Reorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration C Keeping the lights on all night D Moving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene 7. Sunkus
A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?
A Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume B Chronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week C Intrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids D Post-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter 8. Sunkus
A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?
A Kidney stones B Constipation C Cauda equina syndrome D Simple muscle strain
Atsakymai 1. C · A nosebleed2. B · Juodas, deguto pavidalo, nemalonaus kvapo išmatas3. C · Greitai veikiantys angliavandeniai per burną, pavyzdžiui, gliukozės tabletės ar sultys4. B · Their stools may turn dark or black5. D · Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use6. B · Reorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration7. A · Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume8. C · Cauda equina syndromeIšsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.