Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:
AWhen required
BEvery morning
CAt night
DOnce only
2.Lengvas
Kokia svarbiausia priemonė apsaugoti nuo pragulų lovoje gulintį pacientą?
APaciento laikymas visą dieną vienoje padėtyje
BReguliarus padėties keitimas spaudimui sumažinti
CStiprus paraudusių vietų masažavimas
DSkysčių ribojimas
3.Lengvas
In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?
AA greenstick fracture
BA stress fracture
CA closed (simple) fracture
DAn open (compound) fracture
4.Vidutinis
Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:
ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
BCompletely dry and open to the air
CTightly packed with dry gauze
DMoist but not wet
5.Vidutinis
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
BA rise in weight and more lung crackles
CA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
6.Vidutinis
Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?
ATo confirm the patient's age
BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
CTo check for brain tumours only
DTo measure the size of the ventricles
7.Sunkus
Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?
ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
CBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
DBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
8.Sunkus
A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?
ASIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
BDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
CCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
Atsakymai
1. A · When required
2. B · Reguliarus padėties keitimas spaudimui sumažinti
3. D · An open (compound) fracture
4. D · Moist but not wet
5. A · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
6. B · To rule out bleeding in the brain
7. C · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
8. A · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
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