Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

  1. ABook the next theatre list
  2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
  3. CMeasure the surgeon's speed
  4. DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2.Lengvas

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

  1. AAtrial depolarisation
  2. BVentricular depolarisation
  3. CVentricular repolarisation
  4. DClosure of the heart valves
3.Lengvas

The term "pallor" means:

  1. AAbnormal paleness of the skin
  2. BBluish fingertips
  3. CA red, raised rash
  4. DYellowing of the skin and eyes
4.Vidutinis

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

  1. AThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
  2. BEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
  3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
  4. DBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
5.Vidutinis

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

  1. AOnly the patient should press the button
  2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
  3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
  4. DThe button should be pressed before each meal
6.Vidutinis

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

  1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
  2. BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
  3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  4. DApply a tight bandage to the heels
7.Sunkus

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
  2. BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  3. CTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
  4. DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
8.Sunkus

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

  1. AThyroid storm
  2. BMyxoedema coma
  3. CAddisonian crisis
  4. DHypoglycaemia

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Reduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
  2. 2. A · Atrial depolarisation
  3. 3. A · Abnormal paleness of the skin
  4. 4. C · The local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
  5. 5. A · Only the patient should press the button
  6. 6. C · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  7. 7. B · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  8. 8. A · Thyroid storm

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