Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
2. BAfter eating a large meal
3. COnly during deep sleep
4. DOn standing up from lying or sitting

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
3. CBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
4. DThe number of red cells

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AVentricular repolarisation
2. BClosure of the heart valves
3. CVentricular depolarisation
4. DAtrial depolarisation

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAppendicitis
2. BBiliary colic
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DDiverticulitis

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
2. BLocal anaesthetic creams
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen

Pacientui, pradėjusiam vartoti AKF inhibitorių, atsiranda nuolatinis sausas kosulys. Kokia tikėtina priežastis?

1. AAlerginė reakcija į neseniai paskirtą peniciliną
2. BPlaučių embolija
3. CŽinomas AKF inhibitoriaus šalutinis poveikis
4. DBeta adrenoblokatoriaus sukelta astma

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
3. C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
4. D"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AMassaging the calf
2. BChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
3. CMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
4. DReporting the findings to the doctor