Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

  1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
  2. BThat is irregularly irregular
  3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
  4. DAbove 100 beats per minute
2.Lengvas

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

  1. A135–145 mmol/L
  2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
  3. C95–105 mmol/L
  4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3.Lengvas

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

  1. AThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  2. BBehind the left knee
  3. CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
  4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking
4.Vidutinis

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

  1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
  3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
  4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
5.Vidutinis

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

  1. AEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
  2. BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
  3. CThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
  4. DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
6.Vidutinis

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
  2. BAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
  4. DThe drain is blocked
7.Sunkus

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

  1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
  2. BThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
  3. CThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
  4. DA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
8.Sunkus

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

  1. AOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
  2. BBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
  3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
  4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Below 60 beats per minute
  2. 2. A · 135–145 mmol/L
  3. 3. A · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. 4. A · In standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  5. 5. D · No impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
  6. 6. B · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  7. 7. D · A person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
  8. 8. C · Benzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam

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