Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AImproved lung expansion
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CLower risk of pressure ulcers
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

Kuris požymis rodo flebitą intraveninio kateterio vietoje?

1. AToli nuo kateterio vietos oda blyški ir šalta
2. BPacientą kankina troškulys
3. CParaudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
4. DNormali oda be skausmo

Terminas „melena“ apibūdina:

1. ABlyškias, molio spalvos išmatas
2. BJuodas, deguto pavidalo, nemalonaus kvapo išmatas
3. CTamsiai geltoną šlapimą
4. DRyškiai raudoną kraują, susimaišiusį su vėmalais ar skreplėmis

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DWheeze heard over both lungs

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 3

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
2. BInsulin never expires once opened
3. CAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
4. DUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
2. BNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
3. CA round area of necrosis over the heel
4. DDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. ARecovery from the colitis
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DConstipation from dehydration