Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
2. BOnly during deep sleep
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
4. DIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt never interacts with other drugs
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
3. CTo make the procedure faster
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
4. DNo precautions, because it is not contagious

Pacientas su centrinės venos kateteriu staiga pradeda dusti ir jam atsiranda hipotenzija, kai kateteris atjungiamas pacientui sėdint. Kokia komplikacija labiausiai tikėtina?

1. AHipoglikemija
2. BPlaučių uždegimas
3. COro embolija
4. DFlebitas