Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt reduces the production of stomach acid

Koks yra mažiausias galimas Glazgo komų skalės balas?

1. A5
2. B0
3. C1
4. D3

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DAfter eating a large meal

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BOnce a week
3. CJust before or with a meal
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
3. CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
2. BPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. ADry eye syndrome
2. BSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
3. CAcute angle-closure glaucoma
4. DA stye

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AIsolation only after the patient has gone home
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given