Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Stebimas paciento šlapimo kiekis. Koks mažiausias valandinis šlapimo kiekis suaugusiesiems dažnai naudojamas kaip tikslas?

  1. AApie 0,5 mL vienam kūno svorio kilogramui per valandą
  2. BApie 5 mL/kg per valandą
  3. CBet koks kiekis, jei bent kiek šlapimo išskiriama per dieną
  4. DApie 0,05 mL/kg per valandą
2.Lengvas

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

  1. AAbout 0,1–0,5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
  2. BAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  3. CAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  4. DAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
3.Lengvas

The term "proteinuria" means:

  1. ALow protein in the blood
  2. BToo much protein in the diet
  3. CProtein in the urine
  4. DPainful passing of urine
4.Vidutinis

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

  1. ATo reduce the cost of dressings
  2. BBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
  3. CTo make the procedure faster
  4. DTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
5.Vidutinis

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  3. COnly with the patient lying flat
  4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
6.Vidutinis

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BGenital fungal infections
  3. CBradycardia
  4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention
7.Sunkus

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

  1. ALoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  2. BHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
  3. CDelayed hair growth on the arm
  4. DExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
8.Sunkus

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

  1. AThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
  2. BSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
  3. CGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
  4. DThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Apie 0,5 mL vienam kūno svorio kilogramui per valandą
  2. 2. B · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  3. 3. C · Protein in the urine
  4. 4. D · To check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
  5. 5. B · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  6. 6. B · Genital fungal infections
  7. 7. A · Loss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  8. 8. A · The combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure

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