Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:
A7 mmol/L
B10 mmol/L
C4 mmol/L
D1 mmol/L
2.Lengvas
Pagrindinė slaugos priemonė, mažinanti su kateteriu susijusių šlapimo takų infekcijų riziką, yra:
ALaikyti surinkimo maišelį aukščiau paciento šlapimo pūslės
BKeisti kateterį kasdien
CDažnai atjungti maišelį
DIštraukti kateterį, kai tik jo nebereikia
3.Lengvas
A pleural effusion is:
AA blood clot in the lung
BAn infection of the bronchi
CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
DAir in the pleural space after an injury
4.Vidutinis
Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?
AHypertension
BHypoxia
CHyperthyroidism
DHyperventilation
5.Vidutinis
Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?
AThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
BBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
CThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
DEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
6.Vidutinis
Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?
AReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
BKeeping the lights on all night
CRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
7.Sunkus
A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO2 despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?
AStopping all oxygen therapy
B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
CSedation to slow the breathing
DNon-invasive ventilation
8.Sunkus
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
AOlder adults always have a very high fever
BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
CBlood tests are not useful in older people
DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
Atsakymai
1. C · 4 mmol/L
2. D · Ištraukti kateterį, kai tik jo nebereikia
3. C · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. B · Hypoxia
5. A · The local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
6. A · Reorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
7. D · Non-invasive ventilation
8. D · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
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