Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Terminas „melena“ apibūdina:

1. ATamsiai geltoną šlapimą
2. BJuodas, deguto pavidalo, nemalonaus kvapo išmatas
3. CRyškiai raudoną kraują, susimaišiusį su vėmalais ar skreplėmis
4. DBlyškias, molio spalvos išmatas

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AImpossible to obtain
2. BAccurate
3. CFalsely low
4. DFalsely high

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
4. DThe theatre porter

Koks pirmo pasirinkimo vaistas anafilaksijai gydyti?

1. AGeriamasis antihistamininis vaistas, pvz., cetirizinas
2. BParacetamolis į veną
3. CAdrenalinas į raumenis
4. DInhaliuojamasis kortikosteroidas

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
3. CNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
4. DA cloth face covering

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CKeeping the lights on all night
4. DReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
3. CToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
2. B"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
3. C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
4. D"I only need to weigh myself once a month."