Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
How does omeprazole work?
AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
CIt reduces the production of stomach acid
DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2.Lengvas
What should be done with a used needle after an injection?
APut it in the clinical waste bag
BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3.Lengvas
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
AOn standing up from lying or sitting
BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
CAfter eating a large meal
DOnly during deep sleep
4.Vidutinis
A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?
AAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
CWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
DGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
5.Vidutinis
Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?
ABradycardia and drowsiness
BConstipation and urinary retention
CTremor and a fast heart rate
DHair loss and weight gain
6.Vidutinis
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
7.Sunkus
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?
AParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
DLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
8.Sunkus
A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
BA high-calcium diet
CIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
Atsakymai
1. C · It reduces the production of stomach acid
2. D · Put it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3. A · On standing up from lying or sitting
4. B · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
5. C · Tremor and a fast heart rate
6. D · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
7. D · Liver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
8. C · IV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
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