Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

How does omeprazole work?

  1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
  2. BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
  3. CIt reduces the production of stomach acid
  4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2.Lengvas

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

  1. APut it in the clinical waste bag
  2. BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
  3. CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
  4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3.Lengvas

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
  2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
  3. CAfter eating a large meal
  4. DOnly during deep sleep
4.Vidutinis

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

  1. AAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
  2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
  3. CWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
  4. DGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
5.Vidutinis

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

  1. ABradycardia and drowsiness
  2. BConstipation and urinary retention
  3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
  4. DHair loss and weight gain
6.Vidutinis

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

  1. ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
  2. BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
  3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
  4. DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
7.Sunkus

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

  1. AParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
  2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
  3. CParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
  4. DLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
8.Sunkus

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

  1. AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
  2. BA high-calcium diet
  3. CIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
  4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · It reduces the production of stomach acid
  2. 2. D · Put it straight into a sharps container without recapping
  3. 3. A · On standing up from lying or sitting
  4. 4. B · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
  5. 5. C · Tremor and a fast heart rate
  6. 6. D · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
  7. 7. D · Liver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
  8. 8. C · IV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate

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