Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AThrough the nose
2. BUnder the tongue
3. CInto the vein
4. DBetween the cheek and gum

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
2. BThe lower back on the left, when walking
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CToo much exercise
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
3. CThe Braden scale
4. DThe Glasgow-Blatchford score

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
4. DNasal cannula at 2 L/min

A potassium result of 6,9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. AGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
2. BRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
3. CStart a potassium supplement
4. DIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal

LOPL sergantis pacientas, gaunantis didelės tėkmės deguonį, tampa mieguistas, pulsas šuoliuojantis, oda paraudusi. Kraujo dujų tyrimas rodo padidėjusį PaCO₂ ir mažą pH. Kokia labiausiai tikėtina priežastis?

1. AHiperkapninis kvėpavimo nepakankamumas, iš dalies dėl per didelio deguonies kiekio
2. BAlergija opioidams
3. CHipoglikemija
4. DMetabolinė alkalozė dėl vėmimo