Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

  1. AA bacterial skin infection
  2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
  3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
  4. DAn allergy to medicines
2.Lengvas

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
  2. BTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
  3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
  4. DBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3.Lengvas

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

  1. A8–10 seconds
  2. B2 seconds or less
  3. C5–6 seconds
  4. DMore than 15 seconds
4.Vidutinis

Kokie požymiai per pirmąsias minutes rodo reakciją į kraujo perpylimą?

  1. ALengvas alkis
  2. BKarščiavimas, šaltkrėtis, nugaros skausmas ir žemas kraujospūdis
  3. CLėtas, pastovus hemoglobino didėjimas per kitą parą
  4. DGeresnė spalva ir daugiau energijos
5.Vidutinis

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
  3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
  4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
6.Vidutinis

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

  1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
  2. BNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
  3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
  4. DDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
7.Sunkus

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

  1. ATo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
  2. BTo let the patient sign the label
  3. CTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
  4. DTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
8.Sunkus

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

  1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
  2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
  3. CKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
  4. DKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
  2. 2. A · To prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
  3. 3. B · 2 seconds or less
  4. 4. B · Karščiavimas, šaltkrėtis, nugaros skausmas ir žemas kraujospūdis
  5. 5. D · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  6. 6. D · Dull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
  7. 7. C · To prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
  8. 8. B · Its active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them

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