Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Kokį vertinimą reikia reguliariai atlikti sugipsavus galūnę?

1. ADidžiausios iškvėpimo srovės matavimą
2. BGalūnės žemiau gipso neurovaskulinį stebėjimą
3. CKlausos tyrimą
4. DRegėjimo aštrumo tyrimą

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
2. BOnly the spine
3. COnly the big toe
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

Koks žaizdos gijimo požymis rodo infekciją?

1. ALengvas rausvumas ir šiluma žaizdos kraštuose 2 dieną
2. BDidėjantis paraudimas, karštis, patinimas ir pūliai
3. CSausos šašo plutos susidarymas
4. DLengvas niežulys užsiveriant žaizdai

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
2. BBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
4. DThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate

Kuris vertinimas geriausiai nustato kompartmento sindromą sugipsavus lūžusią koją?

1. ALengvas niežulys po gipsu
2. BStiprus pulsas pėdoje
3. CSkausmas, neatitinkantis traumos, ypač pasyviai tempiant
4. DŠilta, rausva pėda

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
2. BIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt causes high blood glucose only

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
2. BGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
3. CApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
4. DSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
2. BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
3. CStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
4. DContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly