Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?
ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
DTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
2.Lengvas
On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?
AAtrial depolarisation
BVentricular repolarisation
CVentricular depolarisation
DClosure of the heart valves
3.Lengvas
After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?
ALoss of vision in one eye
BWeakness of one side of the body
CDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
DDifficulty understanding or producing language
4.Vidutinis
What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?
AGive the patient a drink of water
BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
CHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
5.Vidutinis
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
CWear tight belts to support the stomach
DLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
6.Vidutinis
Pacientas naujai sumišęs, jo kvėpavimo dažnis 24/min, o sistolinis kraujospūdis 95 mmHg. Ką pirmiausia reikėtų įtarti?
AApsinuodijimą alkoholiu
BNerimą
CSepsį
DNormalų pooperacinį atsigavimą
7.Sunkus
A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?
ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
BTell only the patient's family
CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
DDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
8.Sunkus
A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?
AMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
BThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
CMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
DMetformin makes the images blurry
Atsakymai
1. A · To reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. A · Atrial depolarisation
3. D · Difficulty understanding or producing language
4. D · Protect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
5. B · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
6. C · Sepsį
7. C · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
8. B · There is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
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