Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
  2. BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
  3. CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
  4. DTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
2.Lengvas

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

  1. AAtrial depolarisation
  2. BVentricular repolarisation
  3. CVentricular depolarisation
  4. DClosure of the heart valves
3.Lengvas

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

  1. ALoss of vision in one eye
  2. BWeakness of one side of the body
  3. CDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
  4. DDifficulty understanding or producing language
4.Vidutinis

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

  1. AGive the patient a drink of water
  2. BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
  3. CHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
  4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
5.Vidutinis

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

  1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
  2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
  3. CWear tight belts to support the stomach
  4. DLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
6.Vidutinis

Pacientas naujai sumišęs, jo kvėpavimo dažnis 24/min, o sistolinis kraujospūdis 95 mmHg. Ką pirmiausia reikėtų įtarti?

  1. AApsinuodijimą alkoholiu
  2. BNerimą
  3. CSepsį
  4. DNormalų pooperacinį atsigavimą
7.Sunkus

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

  1. ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
  2. BTell only the patient's family
  3. CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
  4. DDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
8.Sunkus

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

  1. AMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
  2. BThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
  3. CMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
  4. DMetformin makes the images blurry

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · To reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
  2. 2. A · Atrial depolarisation
  3. 3. D · Difficulty understanding or producing language
  4. 4. D · Protect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
  5. 5. B · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
  6. 6. C · Sepsį
  7. 7. C · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
  8. 8. B · There is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens

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