Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kuris požymis rodo flebitą intraveninio kateterio vietoje?

  1. AToli nuo kateterio vietos oda blyški ir šalta
  2. BNormali oda be skausmo
  3. CParaudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
  4. DPacientą kankina troškulys
2.Lengvas

How does omeprazole work?

  1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
  2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
  3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
  4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3.Lengvas

Koks žaizdos gijimo požymis rodo infekciją?

  1. ALengvas rausvumas ir šiluma žaizdos kraštuose 2 dieną
  2. BLengvas niežulys užsiveriant žaizdai
  3. CDidėjantis paraudimas, karštis, patinimas ir pūliai
  4. DSausos šašo plutos susidarymas
4.Vidutinis

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

  1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
  2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
  3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
  4. DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
5.Vidutinis

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

  1. AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
  2. BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
  3. CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
  4. DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
6.Vidutinis

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  2. BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
  3. CTall, peaked T waves
  4. DA very short PR interval with a delta wave
7.Sunkus

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
  2. BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
  3. CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
  4. DGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
8.Sunkus

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

  1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  2. BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
  3. CSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
  4. DFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Paraudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
  2. 2. B · It reduces the production of stomach acid
  3. 3. C · Didėjantis paraudimas, karštis, patinimas ir pūliai
  4. 4. D · Removing hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
  5. 5. C · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
  6. 6. A · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  7. 7. C · Cover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
  8. 8. A · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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