Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Kuris požymis rodo flebitą intraveninio kateterio vietoje?
AToli nuo kateterio vietos oda blyški ir šalta
BNormali oda be skausmo
CParaudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
DPacientą kankina troškulys
2.Lengvas
How does omeprazole work?
AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
DIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3.Lengvas
Koks žaizdos gijimo požymis rodo infekciją?
ALengvas rausvumas ir šiluma žaizdos kraštuose 2 dieną
BLengvas niežulys užsiveriant žaizdai
CDidėjantis paraudimas, karštis, patinimas ir pūliai
DSausos šašo plutos susidarymas
4.Vidutinis
Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?
AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
CChanging the wound dressing every hour
DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
5.Vidutinis
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
6.Vidutinis
Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?
AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
CTall, peaked T waves
DA very short PR interval with a delta wave
7.Sunkus
A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?
AApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
DGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
8.Sunkus
Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?
AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
CSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
DFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
Atsakymai
1. C · Paraudimas, skausmas ir patinimas išilgai venos
2. B · It reduces the production of stomach acid
3. C · Didėjantis paraudimas, karštis, patinimas ir pūliai
4. D · Removing hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
5. C · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
6. A · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
7. C · Cover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
8. A · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
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