Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AAn allergy to the bed sheets
2. BProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
3. CA deep tissue infection
4. DPressure over a bony area for a long time

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

1. ADrain fluid from the lungs
2. BMeasure blood glucose continuously
3. CGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
4. DGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours

Koks yra mažiausias galimas Glazgo komų skalės balas?

1. A0
2. B5
3. C1
4. D3

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo increase the liver's production of albumin
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. AMyocardial infarction
2. BPericarditis
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DRheumatic fever

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
2. BAdrenaline works better in cold patients
3. CCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
4. DHypothermia always causes brain death quickly

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
3. C"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
4. D"I will take my water tablet in the morning."