Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the stool
4. DBlood in the sputum

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. APeanuts
2. BShellfish
3. CGluten
4. DLactose

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
4. DPlace it on the bed until the end of the round

Intraveninės infuzijos metu sritis aplink kateterį patinsta, tampa vėsi ir blyški, o infuzija sulėtėja. Kas tikėtina?

1. AOro embolija
2. BBakterinės venos sienelės infekcijos sukeltas flebitas
3. CSkysčio infiltracija į aplinkinius audinius
4. DKraujotakos perkrova skysčiais

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BInfective endocarditis
3. CPericarditis
4. DMyocardial infarction

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe capillary refill time becomes longer
2. BThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
3. CThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
4. DThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ADigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed