Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Kokia skausmo skalė dažnai naudojama suaugusiesiems, galintiems bendrauti?

1. ABradeno pragulų skalė
2. BGlazgo komų skalė
3. CApgar skalė
4. DSkaitmeninė 0–10 skalė

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BA nosebleed
3. CPassing blood in the urine
4. DVomiting blood

Koks simptomas labiausiai būdingas miokardo infarktui?

1. ASkausmas ar spaudimas krūtinės viduryje, galintis plisti į ranką ar žandikaulį
2. BSkausmas tik dešinėje apatinėje pilvo dalyje
3. CAštrus skausmas paspaudus vieną šonkaulį
4. DAštrus skausmas, kuris stiprėja giliai kvėpuojant ir slopsta pasilenkus į priekį

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt never interacts with other drugs
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt has no risk of bleeding
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA fasting cholesterol level
3. CA 24-hour urine collection
4. DA stool sample for occult blood

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
2. BThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
3. CBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
4. DThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. AUrine output for the last day
2. BCapillary blood glucose
3. CBody mass index
4. DSerum cholesterol

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ANeurogenic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DSeptic shock