Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
2. BAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
3. CBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
4. DLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

Ką reiškia santrumpa GVT?

1. AGalūnių venų tonusas
2. BGaubtinės venos traktas
3. CGiliųjų venų trombozė
4. DGeneralizuota vaskulinė terapija

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
2. BTo make the drug work faster
3. CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
2. BTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
3. CTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
4. DTo measure the patient's kidney function

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AVisual acuity
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
4. DWeekly weight

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AMild hypokalaemia
2. BMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
3. CAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
4. DThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ASIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
2. BDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
3. CCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
4. DDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus