Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kokios patalpos reikia pacientui, kuriam taikomos oru plintančių infekcijų atsargumo priemonės?

1. AVienvietės palatos su teigiamu slėgiu ir filtruojamu oru
2. BBet kurios vienvietės palatos su langu ir atidarytomis durimis stebėjimui
3. CVienvietės neigiamo slėgio palatos (oru plintančių infekcijų izoliacinės palatos)
4. DBendros palatos dalies su aplink lovą užtrauktomis užuolaidomis

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
2. BA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
3. CA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
4. DAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients in isolation rooms
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients with a known infection

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
2. BPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

Kuriai slaugytojai negalima paskirti slaugyti paciento, kuriam implantuotas uždaras radioaktyvus implantas?

1. ANėščiai slaugytojai
2. BSlaugytojai, dėvinčiai dozimetro ženklelį
3. CSlaugytojai, skyriuje dirbančiai dvejus metus
4. DSlaugytojai, apmokytai radiacinės saugos

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
2. BLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
3. CA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
4. DSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row

A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask