Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
4. DInjected inactivated influenza vaccine

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BMoving a patient to a private room at their request
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
2. BIrritant contact dermatitis
3. CType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
4. DDry skin from frequent hand washing

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
3. CThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
4. DOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. ABelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
4. DAt the level of the waist, close to the body

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ALocking the bathroom door for privacy
2. BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
3. CA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
4. DA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
2. BIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
3. CIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
4. DIt is too weak to help an older person sleep

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
2. BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
3. CKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
4. DKeep the restraints until the order expires