Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BA sterile gown
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DGloves

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
2. BA square knot
3. CA quick-release knot
4. DA tight double knot

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
2. BPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
2. BHung on the IV pole above the patient
3. COn the bed next to the patient’s hip
4. DBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor

Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas, jei netyčia į akis aptaškė paciento kraujo?

1. AUžbaigti procedūrą ir pranešti kitą dieną
2. BĮlašinti antibiotikų akių lašų ir niekam nesakyti
3. CNedelsiant plauti akis gausiu vandens ar fiziologinio tirpalo kiekiu, tada pranešti
4. DPirmiausia švelniai nutrinti akis švaria sausa servetėle, kad pašalintų kraują

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ABend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
2. BActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
2. BIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
3. CIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
4. DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CA viral infection such as a cold
4. DAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection