Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kokios atsargumo priemonės taikomos pacientui, užsikrėtusiam respiraciniu sincitiniu virusu (RSV)?

1. AApsauginė (atvirkštinė) izoliacija
2. BJokių priemonių, išskyrus rankų higieną
3. COru plintančių infekcijų atsargumo priemonės
4. DKontaktinės atsargumo priemonės

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten

Kodėl vaisto paskyrime neturėtų būti rašomas galinis nulis (pavyzdžiui, „5,0 mg")?

1. APraleidus kablelį jis virsta 50 mg
2. BJis gali pakeisti vaisto pavadinimą etiketėje
3. CJis leidžiamas tik intraveniniams vaistams
4. DNeteisingai perskaičius dozė tampa dešimt kartų per maža

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
2. BContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
2. BThe pump will always stop any overdose
3. COnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
4. DFamily can press it as long as they count the presses

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BDehydration from poor intake
3. CA bacterial rather than a viral infection
4. DA purely viral illness

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
2. BThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
3. CThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
4. DThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
2. BGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay