Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

  1. AOnly to patients having surgery
  2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
  3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
  4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
2.Lengvas

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

  1. AIrritant contact dermatitis
  2. BDry skin from frequent hand washing
  3. CType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
  4. DType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3.Lengvas

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

  1. ATo remove the need for hand hygiene
  2. BTo make IV fluids flow faster
  3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
  4. DTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
4.Vidutinis

Kurio pacientų perkėlimo būdo gaisro ligoninėje metu paprastai vengiama?

  1. ALaiptų
  2. BPerkėlimo horizontaliai į kitą zoną tame pačiame aukšte už priešgaisrinių durų
  3. CLiftų
  4. DLovų ridenimo pro priešgaisrines duris
5.Vidutinis

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

  1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
  2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
  3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
  4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
6.Vidutinis

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

  1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
  2. BTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
  3. CTo diagnose a sinus infection
  4. DTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
7.Sunkus

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm3 (0,4 × 109/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
  2. BGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
  3. CRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
  4. DEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
8.Sunkus

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

  1. ATell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
  2. BTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
  3. CBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
  4. DBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · To all patients, whatever their diagnosis
  2. 2. D · Type I (immediate) hypersensitivity
  3. 3. C · To reduce needlestick injuries to staff
  4. 4. C · Liftų
  5. 5. D · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  6. 6. D · To find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
  7. 7. A · Report it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
  8. 8. D · Be honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy

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