Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
2. BA cardiac monitor
3. CA bed or chair exit alarm
4. DA pulse oximeter

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly if the child has fallen before
2. BWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
3. COnly at night while the child sleeps
4. DOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room

Kokioje padėtyje reikia palikti lovą pacientui, kuriam didelė kritimo rizika?

1. AAukščiausioje padėtyje
2. BVisada su pakeltais visais keturiais atitvarais
3. CŽemiausioje padėtyje su užfiksuotais stabdžiais
4. DSu atleistais stabdžiais, kad ją būtų galima greitai pastumti

Kodėl geriamieji skysti vaistai duodami geriamaisiais ar enteriniais, o ne įprastais intraveniniais švirkštais?

1. ASaugos priežasties nėra; tai tik tradicija
2. BGeriamieji švirkštai tiksliau matuoja intravenines dozes
3. CIntraveniniais švirkštais negalima tiksliai išmatuoti nedidelių geriamojo skysčio tūrių
4. DGeriamieji švirkštai netinka intraveninėms linijoms, todėl išvengiama netinkamo vartojimo būdo klaidų

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
2. BSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
2. B“We will not smoke near the baby.”
3. C“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
4. D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
2. BTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
3. CDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
4. DLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone