Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
4. DThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
4. DA gait belt around the patient’s waist

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce a month
2. BOnly after a fire
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
4. DLying completely flat

Kurio pacientų perkėlimo būdo gaisro ligoninėje metu paprastai vengiama?

1. ALaiptų
2. BLiftų
3. CLovų ridenimo pro priešgaisrines duris
4. DPerkėlimo horizontaliai į kitą zoną tame pačiame aukšte už priešgaisrinių durų

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAtropine and pralidoxime

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
2. BAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
3. CAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
2. BThe patient is simply tired after the event
3. CNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
4. DThe patient is now allergic to naloxone