Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What is a “never event”?

1. AA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AFive times
2. BTwice
3. COnce only
4. DThree times

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. ATwo surgical masks worn together
2. BA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
3. CA standard surgical mask
4. DA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
4. DThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
2. BHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
3. CLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
4. DHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
3. CApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
2. BAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
3. CDroplet precautions until the pain settles
4. DContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
2. BTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
3. CTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
4. DTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family