Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPlan, Do, Study, Act
3. CPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
4. DPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it
2. BThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
3. CThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
4. DThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AFever with a raised heart rate
2. BSlight tenderness around an IV site
3. CRedness around a small cut
4. DMild swelling at an injection site

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
2. BAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DPreparing medications for all patients at once

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
2. BTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
4. DTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
4. DLying completely flat

Pacientas, kurio imunitetas labai nusilpęs po kamieninių ląstelių transplantacijos, yra apsauginėje aplinkoje. Kurio daikto negalima nešti į palatą?

1. AŠvaraus, dezinfekuoto planšetinio kompiuterio
2. BŠeimos nuotraukos rėmelyje, kuris nuvalytas
3. CŠviežių gėlių ar vazoninių augalų
4. DPaties paciento švarių drabužių

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ABlow on the tip to remove any dust
2. BWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
3. CDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
4. DGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning