Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kodėl vaisto paskyrime neturėtų būti rašomas galinis nulis (pavyzdžiui, „5,0 mg")?

1. ANeteisingai perskaičius dozė tampa dešimt kartų per maža
2. BJis gali pakeisti vaisto pavadinimą etiketėje
3. CPraleidus kablelį jis virsta 50 mg
4. DJis leidžiamas tik intraveniniams vaistams

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
2. BThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
3. CCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

Kur reikia laikyti sterilius daiktus, kad jie liktų sterilūs?

1. AVirš juosmens lygio ir slaugytojo akiratyje
2. BŽemiau juosmens
3. CUž nugaros
4. DBet kuriame aukštyje, jei nieko nesterilaus nepalies

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BSleep sitting up in a chair
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AAsking the patient to stand and try their best
2. BA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
3. COne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
4. DTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. AOnly if the same error happens three times
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. CNo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
4. DYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
2. B“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
3. C“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
4. D“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”