Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA set of surgical forceps
2. BA flexible gastroscope
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA central venous catheter

Kuri sterilaus lauko sritis laikoma nesteriliąja?

1. AIšorinis maždaug 2,5 cm (1 colio) kraštas
2. BVisas laukas, kai tik jis atidarytas ore
3. CLauko centras
4. DTik kampai

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. CTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
4. DA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sedation
2. BDilated pupils
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDiarrhea

Kuris pirštinių nusimovimo būdas teisingas?

1. AAntrąją pirštinę nutraukti suspaudus jos išorę plika ranka, tada nusiplauti rankas
2. BPirmąją nutraukti paėmus už išorinės pusės, tada nuogą pirštą įkišti po antrosios rankogaliu
3. CNusiplauti rankas su pirštinėmis ir pirštines panaudoti kitai užduočiai
4. DAbi pirštines nutraukti vienu metu paėmus už pirštų galiukų

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying on the back with the head raised
2. BLying face down (prone)
3. CSitting upright in bed
4. DLying on the side

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a colleague to guess what it says
2. BHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis