Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AIn the lowest position, close to the floor
2. BIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
3. CAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
4. DAt whatever height the bed was left

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ATaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
2. BCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
3. CWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
4. DCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
2. BThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
3. CThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
4. DThey can scratch the hospital furniture

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex gloves only for short procedures
2. BGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
3. CWrap latex items in plastic before use
4. DUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
2. BTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply
2. BNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
3. CThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
4. DAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
2. B“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
3. C“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
4. D“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”